base court

Arrest of ship, as an important procedure to solve maritime disputes, and the base for a court to exercise jurisdiction as well, is greatly concerned by the shipping and law field.

船舶扣押制度（Arrest of Ship）是解决海事争议的重要程序，也是各国法院行使管辖权的基础，一直都得到国内外航运界、法律界的普遍重视。

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Both of the two principles require all the parties should appear in court, and the judgment of judges should base on court investigation and debate.

两者均要求诉讼各方亲自到庭出席审判，法官的裁决必须建立在法庭调查和辩论的基础上。

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In fact, compulsion is the base of court operation.

事实上，强制性是法院调解运作的基础。

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Hearing factualism has been approved widely, which emphasizes that the adjudication from the court should base on the facts heard in the court and that the trial should be direct and the parties perform it in person.

摘要听证事实主义强调法院的裁判要以法庭听证的事实为依据，强调审判的直接性和亲历性，因而被广泛认同。

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Whether the base of court's exercising its jurisdiction right is formed only though network's fictitious nature?

仅仅通过网络的虚拟存在是否构成法院行使管辖权的基础？

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